
A legal U.S. citizen born in Florida faces a federal judge’s ruling after Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents detained him three times in under a year, handcuffing him despite his valid identification.[1][2]
Story Highlights
- Leonardo Garcia Venegas, a construction worker in Baldwin County, Alabama, sues the Trump administration claiming repeated Fourth Amendment violations by ICE agents.[1][2]
- Agents detained Venegas three times—twice at job sites and once during a traffic stop—ignoring his REAL ID, according to his attorneys.[1][2][4]
- Lawsuit alleges DHS policies under the Gulf of America Task Force target Latino workers with warrantless raids, but DHS counters Venegas obstructed a lawful arrest.[2][4]
- Federal judge to decide if the class-action suit against DHS leaders like Tom Homan and Kristi Noem proceeds.[1]
- Case highlights tensions in Trump’s immigration crackdown between enforcing borders and protecting citizens’ rights.[2]
Details of the Detentions
Leonardo Garcia Venegas filed Venegas v. Homan on September 30, 2025, in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Alabama.[1] The lawsuit claims his first detention occurred in May 2025 at a Foley construction site. Armed agents in camouflage passed white and Black workers and targeted Latino ones, his attorneys state. Venegas presented his REAL ID-compliant driver’s license, issued only to citizens and lawful residents, but agents handcuffed him anyway.[1][2][4]
Attorneys say Venegas’ brother, an undocumented immigrant, was deported after that incident. Two weeks later, agents detained Venegas alone at a Fairhope job site for 30 minutes without questioning his identity or actions.[1][2] On May 2, 2026, near Silverhill, officers stopped him driving his brother’s truck due to the license plate. They handcuffed and leg-shackled him, ignored his ID and passport offer, and held him for a K-9 search before verifying his status.[2]
Lawsuit Alleges Policy Violations
The class-action complaint accuses Department of Homeland Security policies of authorizing warrantless raids on construction sites via the Gulf of America Task Force.[1] Attorneys argue these assume Latino workers are illegal immigrants and reject valid ID like REAL ID. Claims include Fourth Amendment breaches against unreasonable searches, plus assault, battery, false arrest, and false imprisonment.[1] Venegas reports ongoing fear and anxiety from the pattern.[2]
Defendants include ICE Acting Director Tom Homan, DHS, Department of Justice, Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, Attorney General Pamela Bondi, and agents. Chief Judge Jeffrey U. Beaverstock will rule if the suit advances.[1] A May 7, 2026, hearing addressed the third detention’s addition to the filing.[2]
Government’s Defense and Broader Context
Department of Homeland Security disputes the claims. Spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin states Venegas intervened physically during the first incident to obstruct an illegal alien’s arrest, justifying detention.[2][4] Agents say he refused verbal commands. No charges followed, but DHS denies racial profiling or policy flaws.[2][4]
This case reflects Trump administration priorities to remove illegal immigrants amid a reported 1000% rise in assaults on ICE agents.[2] Conservatives support strict enforcement to secure borders and jobs for citizens, yet demand safeguards for verified Americans like Venegas. Patterns of similar suits show 28% allege wrongful citizen detentions in worksite raids.[1] Resolution awaits body camera footage or discovery evidence.[1][2]
Sources:
[1] Web – Case: Venegas v. Homan – Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse
[2] Web – US citizen sues Trump admin after arrest by immigration agents, twice
[4] Web – US-born citizen sues after twice being arrested by immigration agents



